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JavaTM 2 Platform Std. Ed. v1.3 |
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java.lang.Object
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+--java.awt.Component
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+--java.awt.Container
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+--java.awt.Window
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+--java.awt.Frame
A Frame is a top-level window with a title and a border.
The size of the frame includes any area designated for the
border. The dimensions of the border area can be obtained
using the getInsets method, however, since
these dimensions are platform-dependent, a valid insets
value cannot be obtained until the frame is made displayable
by either calling pack or show.
Since the border area is included in the overall size of the
frame, the border effectively obscures a portion of the frame,
constraining the area available for rendering and/or displaying
subcomponents to the rectangle which has an upper-left corner
location of (insets.left, insets.top), and has a size of
width - (insets.left + insets.right) by
height - (insets.top + insets.bottom).
The default layout for a frame is BorderLayout.
In a multi-screen environment, you can create a Frame
on a different screen device by constructing the Frame
with Frame(GraphicsConfiguration) or
Frame(String title, GraphicsConfiguration). The
GraphicsConfiguration object is one of the
GraphicsConfiguration objects of the target screen
device.
In a virtual device multi-screen environment in which the desktop area could span multiple physical screen devices, the bounds of all configurations are relative to the virtual-coordinate system. The origin of the virtual-coordinate system is at the upper left-hand corner of the primary physical screen. Depending on the location of the primary screen in the virtual device, negative coordinates are possible, as shown in the following figure.
ALIGN=center HSPACE=10 VSPACE=7>
In such an environment, when calling setLocation,
you must pass a virtual coordinate to this method. Similarly,
calling getLocationOnScreen on a Frame
returns virtual device coordinates. Call the getBounds
method of a GraphicsConfiguration to find its origin in
the virtual coordinate system.
The following code sets the
location of the Frame at (10, 10) relative
to the origin of the physical screen of the corresponding
GraphicsConfiguration. If the bounds of the
GraphicsConfiguration is not taken into account, the
Frame location would be set at (10, 10) relative to the
virtual-coordinate system and would appear on the primary physical
screen, which might be different from the physical screen of the
specified GraphicsConfiguration.
Frame f = new Frame(GraphicsConfiguration gc);
Rectangle bounds = gc.getBounds();
f.setLocation(10 + bounds.x, 10 + bounds.y);
Frames are capable of generating the following types of window events: WindowOpened, WindowClosing, WindowClosed, WindowIconified, WindowDeiconified, WindowActivated, WindowDeactivated.
WindowEvent,
Window.addWindowListener(java.awt.event.WindowListener), Serialized Form| Inner Class Summary | |
protected class |
Frame.AccessibleAWTFrame
This class implements accessibility support for the Frame class. |
| Inner classes inherited from class java.awt.Window |
Window.AccessibleAWTWindow |
| Inner classes inherited from class java.awt.Container |
Container.AccessibleAWTContainer |
| Inner classes inherited from class java.awt.Component |
Component.AccessibleAWTComponent |
| Field Summary | |
static int |
CROSSHAIR_CURSOR
Deprecated. replaced by Cursor.CROSSHAIR_CURSOR. |
static int |
DEFAULT_CURSOR
Deprecated. replaced by Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR. |
static int |
E_RESIZE_CURSOR
Deprecated. replaced by Cursor.E_RESIZE_CURSOR. |
static int |
HAND_CURSOR
Deprecated. replaced by Cursor.HAND_CURSOR. |
static int |
ICONIFIED
|
static int |
MOVE_CURSOR
Deprecated. replaced by Cursor.MOVE_CURSOR. |
static int |
N_RESIZE_CURSOR
Deprecated. replaced by Cursor.N_RESIZE_CURSOR. |
static int |
NE_RESIZE_CURSOR
Deprecated. replaced by Cursor.NE_RESIZE_CURSOR. |
static int |
NORMAL
|
static int |
NW_RESIZE_CURSOR
Deprecated. replaced by Cursor.NW_RESIZE_CURSOR. |
static int |
S_RESIZE_CURSOR
Deprecated. replaced by Cursor.S_RESIZE_CURSOR. |
static int |
SE_RESIZE_CURSOR
Deprecated. replaced by Cursor.SE_RESIZE_CURSOR. |
static int |
SW_RESIZE_CURSOR
Deprecated. replaced by Cursor.SW_RESIZE_CURSOR. |
static int |
TEXT_CURSOR
Deprecated. replaced by Cursor.TEXT_CURSOR. |
static int |
W_RESIZE_CURSOR
Deprecated. replaced by Cursor.W_RESIZE_CURSOR. |
static int |
WAIT_CURSOR
Deprecated. replaced by Cursor.WAIT_CURSOR. |
| Fields inherited from class java.awt.Component |
BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT, CENTER_ALIGNMENT, LEFT_ALIGNMENT, RIGHT_ALIGNMENT, TOP_ALIGNMENT |
| Fields inherited from interface java.awt.image.ImageObserver |
ABORT, ALLBITS, ERROR, FRAMEBITS, HEIGHT, PROPERTIES, SOMEBITS, WIDTH |
| Constructor Summary | |
Frame()
Constructs a new instance of Frame that is
initially invisible. |
|
Frame(GraphicsConfiguration gc)
Create a Frame with the specified
GraphicsConfiguration of
a screen device. |
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Frame(String title)
Constructs a new, initially invisible Frame object
with the specified title. |
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Frame(String title,
GraphicsConfiguration gc)
Constructs a new, initially invisible Frame object
with the specified title and a
GraphicsConfiguration. |
|
| Method Summary | |
void |
addNotify()
Makes this Frame displayable by connecting it to a native screen resource. |
protected void |
finalize()
We have to remove the (hard) reference to weakThis in the Vector, otherwise the WeakReference instance will never get garbage collected. |
AccessibleContext |
getAccessibleContext()
Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this Frame. |
int |
getCursorType()
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by Component.getCursor(). |
static Frame[] |
getFrames()
Returns an array containing all Frames created by the application. |
Image |
getIconImage()
Gets the image to be displayed in the minimized icon for this frame. |
MenuBar |
getMenuBar()
Gets the menu bar for this frame. |
int |
getState()
Gets the state of this frame. |
String |
getTitle()
Gets the title of the frame. |
boolean |
isResizable()
Indicates whether this frame is resizable by the user. |
protected String |
paramString()
Returns the parameter String of this Frame. |
void |
remove(MenuComponent m)
Removes the specified menu bar from this frame. |
void |
removeNotify()
Makes this Frame undisplayable by removing its connection to its native screen resource. |
void |
setCursor(int cursorType)
Deprecated. As of JDK version 1.1, replaced by Component.setCursor(Cursor). |
void |
setIconImage(Image image)
Sets the image to displayed in the minimized icon for this frame. |
void |
setMenuBar(MenuBar mb)
Sets the menu bar for this frame to the specified menu bar. |
void |
setResizable(boolean resizable)
Sets whether this frame is resizable by the user. |
void |
setState(int state)
Sets the state of this frame. |
void |
setTitle(String title)
Sets the title for this frame to the specified string. |
| Methods inherited from class java.awt.Window |
addWindowListener, applyResourceBundle, applyResourceBundle, dispose, getFocusOwner, getGraphicsConfiguration, getInputContext, getListeners, getLocale, getOwnedWindows, getOwner, getToolkit, getWarningString, hide, isShowing, pack, postEvent, processEvent, processWindowEvent, removeWindowListener, setCursor, show, toBack, toFront |
| Methods inherited from class java.awt.Container |
add, add, add, add, add, addContainerListener, addImpl, countComponents, deliverEvent, doLayout, findComponentAt, findComponentAt, getAlignmentX, getAlignmentY, getComponent, getComponentAt, getComponentAt, getComponentCount, getComponents, getInsets, getLayout, getMaximumSize, getMinimumSize, getPreferredSize, insets, invalidate, isAncestorOf, layout, list, list, locate, minimumSize, paint, paintComponents, preferredSize, print, printComponents, processContainerEvent, remove, remove, removeAll, removeContainerListener, setFont, setLayout, update, validate, validateTree |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
clone, equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait |
| Methods inherited from interface java.awt.MenuContainer |
getFont, postEvent |
| Field Detail |
public static final int DEFAULT_CURSOR
Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR.
public static final int CROSSHAIR_CURSOR
Cursor.CROSSHAIR_CURSOR.
public static final int TEXT_CURSOR
Cursor.TEXT_CURSOR.
public static final int WAIT_CURSOR
Cursor.WAIT_CURSOR.
public static final int SW_RESIZE_CURSOR
Cursor.SW_RESIZE_CURSOR.
public static final int SE_RESIZE_CURSOR
Cursor.SE_RESIZE_CURSOR.
public static final int NW_RESIZE_CURSOR
Cursor.NW_RESIZE_CURSOR.
public static final int NE_RESIZE_CURSOR
Cursor.NE_RESIZE_CURSOR.
public static final int N_RESIZE_CURSOR
Cursor.N_RESIZE_CURSOR.
public static final int S_RESIZE_CURSOR
Cursor.S_RESIZE_CURSOR.
public static final int W_RESIZE_CURSOR
Cursor.W_RESIZE_CURSOR.
public static final int E_RESIZE_CURSOR
Cursor.E_RESIZE_CURSOR.
public static final int HAND_CURSOR
Cursor.HAND_CURSOR.
public static final int MOVE_CURSOR
Cursor.MOVE_CURSOR.
public static final int NORMAL
public static final int ICONIFIED
| Constructor Detail |
public Frame()
Frame that is
initially invisible. The title of the Frame
is empty.Component.setSize(int, int),
Component.setVisible(boolean)public Frame(GraphicsConfiguration gc)
Frame with the specified
GraphicsConfiguration of
a screen device.gc - the GraphicsConfiguration
of the target screen device. If gc
is null, the system default
GraphicsConfiguration is assumed.IllegalArgumentException - if
gc is not from a screen device.public Frame(String title)
Frame object
with the specified title.title - the title to be displayed in the frame's border.
A null value
is treated as an empty string, "".IllegalArgumentException - if gc is not from
a screen device.Component.setSize(int, int),
Component.setVisible(boolean),
GraphicsConfiguration.getBounds()
public Frame(String title,
GraphicsConfiguration gc)
Frame object
with the specified title and a
GraphicsConfiguration.title - the title to be displayed in the frame's border.
A null value
is treated as an empty string, "".gc - the GraphicsConfiguration
of the target screen device. If gc is
null, the system default
GraphicsConfiguration is assumed.IllegalArgumentException - if gc
is not from a screen device.Component.setSize(int, int),
Component.setVisible(boolean),
GraphicsConfiguration.getBounds()| Method Detail |
protected void finalize()
throws Throwable
finalize in class Windowjava.lang.ObjectThrowable - the Exception raised by this methodpublic void addNotify()
addNotify in class WindowComponent.isDisplayable(),
removeNotify()public String getTitle()
setTitle(java.lang.String)public void setTitle(String title)
title - the title to be displayed in the frame's bordertitle - the title to be displayed in the frame's border.
A null value
is treated as an empty string, "".getTitle()public Image getIconImage()
null
if this frame doesn't have an icon image.setIconImage(java.awt.Image)public void setIconImage(Image image)
image - the icon image to be displayed.
If this parameter is null then the
icon image is set to the default image, which may vary
with platform.getIconImage()public MenuBar getMenuBar()
null
if this frame doesn't have a menu bar.setMenuBar(java.awt.MenuBar)public void setMenuBar(MenuBar mb)
mb - the menu bar being set.
If this parameter is null then any
existing menu bar on this frame is removed.getMenuBar()public boolean isResizable()
true if the user can resize this frame;
false otherwise.setResizable(boolean)public void setResizable(boolean resizable)
resizable - true if this frame is resizable;
false otherwise.isResizable()public void setState(int state)
state - Frame.ICONIFIED if this frame is in
iconic state; Frame.NORMAL if this frame is
in normal state.getState()public int getState()
Frame.ICONIFIED if frame in iconic state;
Frame.NORMAL if frame is in normal state.setState(int)public void remove(MenuComponent m)
remove in interface MenuContainerremove in class Componentm - the menu component to remove.
If this parameter is null then a
NullPointerException is thrown and no action
is taken.public void removeNotify()
removeNotify in class ContainerComponent.isDisplayable(),
addNotify()protected String paramString()
paramString in class Containerjava.awt.Containerpublic void setCursor(int cursorType)
Component.setCursor(Cursor).
public int getCursorType()
Component.getCursor().
public static Frame[] getFrames()
public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext()
getAccessibleContext in class Window
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JavaTM 2 Platform Std. Ed. v1.3 |
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| SUMMARY: INNER | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD | |||||||||
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