Thesis

Stabilised mixed finite element methods on anisotropic meshes

Creator
Rights statement
Awarding institution
  • University of Strathclyde
Date of award
  • 2015
Thesis identifier
  • T14201
Person Identifier (Local)
  • 201268193
Qualification Level
Qualification Name
Department, School or Faculty
Abstract
  • This thesis treats finite element methods for Stokes and Oseen equations on highly anisotropic meshes. The stability of the discrete saddle-point problem may be affected in a negative way by the anisotropies in the mesh P. The reason is a required compatibility condition (inf-sup condition) between the discrete velocity space Vₚ and the pressure space Mₚ. We identify subspaces G ⊂ Mₚ and derive uniform inf-sup conditions for the pair Vₚ × G. That is, the inf-sup constant βɢ is independent of properties of the mesh. These conditions are shown to be equivalent to the defiency [sup v∈Vₚ (div v, q)Ω/|v|1,Ω ≥ βɢ||Πɢq||0,Ω – ||q – Πɢq||0,Ω] for all [q ∈ Mₚ], where Πɢ : Mₚ → G is a surjective projection. The denition of the spaces G ⊂ Mₚ relies on a set of constraints. Using these results we propose uniformly stable mixed methods, either by using the pairs Vₚ × G (i.e., strongly imposing the constraints) or by adding a stabilisation term to the formulation using Vₚ × Mₚ (i.e., weakly imposing the constraints). The proposed stabilisation terms only act on the non-inf-sup stable part of the pressure, they vanish for members of G, and they are block diagonal. In addition, these properties ensure a local mass-conservation property also of the stabilised methods. The above claims are conrmed by several numerical experiments.
Resource Type
DOI
Date Created
  • 2015
Former identifier
  • 1246597

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