Thesis

Integrating industry 4.0 technologies into contemporary vision of reverse supply chain activities: a framework for manufacturing sustainability

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Awarding institution
  • University of Strathclyde
Date of award
  • 2026
Thesis identifier
  • T18067
Person Identifier (Local)
  • 202150800
Qualification Level
Qualification Name
Department, School or Faculty
Abstract
  • Reverse supply chains and their integration with manufacturing technology have recently received considerable attention in academic research and practice because of their significant impact on manufacturing sustainability, environmental protection, and social benefits. This study specifically examines how Industry 4.0 technologies can be integrated into reverse supply chain activities, adopting a contemporary vision that extends beyond mere recycling to encompass meeting customer preferences, the rational use of raw materials, and ethical manufacturing. The conceptual framework builds on existing theories of sustainability-oriented innovation and resource orchestration. It develops a dynamic, interactive model that leverages Industry 4.0 technologies to improve manufacturing sustainability. The study investigates the mechanisms for integrating Industry 4.0 technology with the contemporary vision, both directly and indirectly. It clarifies the role of mediating variables, such as customer feedback and recycling, in strengthening the relationship between Industry 4.0 technologies and the contemporary vision. Data collection employed a mixed-methods approach. The quantitative method used a five-point Likert scale, aligned the questions with the research objectives, administered 250 validated questionnaires, and employed SEM analysis. The qualitative method involved 10 semistructured interviews to support the quantitative results and provide deeper insights through thematic analysis of the interview transcripts. The results indicate that I4.0 technologies exert a statistically significant direct effect on reverse supply chain activities. In contrast, the indirect effect, although relatively weaker, remains important and reflects an integrated structure that is dynamically interactive through customer feedback and operationally supported by recycling. The research contributes by theoretically expanding and empirically verifying the reimagining of digitally supported reverse supply chain activities, illustrating how Industry 4.0 technologies are reshaping sustainable manufacturing practices. The study recommends expanding the knowledge base and exploring new opportunities to leverage Industry 4.0 technologies for reverse supply chain activities and to keep pace with rapid manufacturing advancements.
Advisor / supervisor
  • Ali Agha, Muhammad Shaker
  • Masood, Tariq
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DOI

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